The Surrey Roofline
Roofing guide

Reigate's Sandstone Setting and Its Roofs

Roofing in Reigate is shaped by a town centre of period buildings, several conservation areas climbing towards Reigate Hill, and a local geology of sandstone — soft, honey-coloured stone that influences both the look of older properties and the way their roofs were originally built. For most owners this means repairs and replacements have to respect existing materials and detailing rather than default to modern off-the-shelf coverings, and in protected areas planning controls add a further layer to the decision.

What roofs are typical in Reigate's older core?

The historic centre, around the High Street and the streets running off it, is dominated by Victorian and Edwardian brick terraces and villas, with some earlier timber-framed and tile-hung buildings mixed in. Clay plain tiles are common, often locally weathered to a varied russet, and natural slate appears on the grander 19th-century properties. Reigate's sandstone — the same stone quarried beneath the town for centuries — was used for walls and dressings more than for roofs, so it tends to set the visual context that a roof must sit comfortably against.

Older roofs here frequently combine several pitches, valleys and dormers, which means there is more detailing to maintain than on a simple modern roof. Common issues include slipped or delaminating tiles, perished mortar at ridges and verges, and failed flashings where roofs meet chimney stacks and parapet walls.

How the conservation areas near Reigate Hill affect choices

Clay plain tiles are common, often locally weathered to a varied russet, and natural slate appears on the grander 19th-century properties.

Parts of Reigate sit within designated conservation areas, and properties on the slopes towards Reigate Hill and the North Downs often fall within them or close by. A conservation area is a designation that gives the council extra control over changes affecting the character of an area, including roofs visible from the street. Listed buildings carry tighter rules still, requiring listed building consent for most alterations.

In practice this affects roofing in a few recurring ways:

  • Materials: the council generally expects like-for-like — natural slate or clay tile rather than concrete substitutes or artificial slate, where the original was natural.
  • Rooflights and solar panels: these may need planning permission in a conservation area and are often restricted to less visible roof slopes.
  • Chimneys and detailing: removing or altering chimney stacks, ridge lines or decorative features can require consent because they contribute to the streetscape.

Anyone planning work in these areas should check with Reigate and Banstead Borough Council before committing, as permitted development rights are often reduced. A roofer experienced with local conservation areas will usually flag where consent is likely to be needed, but the responsibility for obtaining it rests with the owner.

Leadwork and detailing on older stone and brick homes

Leadwork is where many period roofs in Reigate succeed or fail. Lead is used for flashings, soakers, valleys, parapet gutters and the weatherproofing around chimneys — the junctions that take the most water and movement. On sandstone and brick buildings these details matter because the stone is porous and unforgiving of leaks, so poorly formed lead can lead to damp staining and decay in the walls below.

Good leadwork follows established guidance on the correct lead thickness (graded by "code"), bay lengths and welted or rolled joints that allow the metal to expand without splitting. On older properties, lead may have been laid in over-long sheets that have since cracked, or replaced with mortar fillets or sealant as a quick fix — both tend to fail over time.

Where a chimney stack or parapet meets the roof, the detailing typically involves stepped flashings dressed into the mortar joints of the stone or brick. Re-pointing with an appropriate mortar matters here too: hard cement mortars can trap moisture against soft sandstone, so lime-based mixes are often more sympathetic on older buildings. Owners assessing quotes should ask how lead joints and flashings will be formed, not just whether tiles will be replaced.

Reviewed: June 2026